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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder It is normal to experience anxiety from time to time, but if the symptoms are interfering in your daily life, then you should consider taking medication. Many different medications are prescribed by medical professionals to treat anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines, such as Xanax, Klonopin, and Valium focus on a chemical in the brain known as gamma aminobutyric acid in the effort to relax people. If used too long they could become addictive. Benzodiazepines Anxiety disorders can be severe mental conditions that can affect the capacity of an individual to function. Medication can be used to manage symptoms and improve the ability of a person to perform. There are many different types of anxiety medication. However, benzodiazepines are the most common drugs used to treat anxiety. These medications can cause serious adverse effects which is why they are prescribed only for a short period of time. Other types of medications may be better suited for those who suffer from long-term anxiety disorder s, or serious symptoms. Benzodiazepines (or benzos) are prescribed medications that slow brain activity and decrease functions of the central nervous system by increasing the neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They are effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder as well as seizures, insomnia, and other conditions. Examples include alprazolam (Xanax) and the clonazepam (Klonopin), diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). Benzos are typically prescribed for short-term use to treat acute anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended to be used for long-term use because they may become addictive. The majority of benzos come with an FDA black box warning that they can cause addiction and serious issues when used for longer than prescribed. They also carry the risk of overdose and death particularly when combined with other drugs which affect the central nervous system. Other antianxiety medicines that don't contain benzodiazepines may be effective at relieving anxiety and improving sleeping patterns. They may take several weeks to become fully effective, but they tend to work better when you have chronic (sustained) levels of anxiety than peak levels, such as in panic attacks. Buspirone is a popular medication that alters the chemical levels in the brain that regulate mood and is available as both a generic drug and a brand-name drug called Buspar. If you have been taking benzodiazepines for a long time, your doctor can recommend a tapering-off method to gradually reduce your dosage. This will help prevent withdrawal symptoms and minimize unwanted side effects, such as insomnia and memory issues. Antidepressants Anxiety affects everyone differently however it can be treated by a combination of psychotherapy and medication. A psychiatrist has a range of tools to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders, including antidepressants, benzodiazepines, as well as beta blockers. These drugs combat symptoms of anxiety such as feelings of fear, anxiety, and hyperactivity, and help with sleep and concentration. However, they do not treat anxiety disorders and can take several weeks to reach their full effects. Doctors prescribe a variety antidepressants as first-choice medications to treat anxiety disorders and they can be effective in managing the symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are extensively utilized to treat anxiety. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also widely used to treat anxiety. The SNRIs reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine as well as mood-regulating chemicals in the brain. Antihistamines have also been shown to be effective in treating anxiety disorders. They can reduce the amount of brain activity that is hyperactive by blocking certain histamine-receptors which calms the body and the mind. Hydroxyzine is a common brand name for antihistamines, which have been utilized to treat anxiety in numerous studies. Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety within 30 to 60 minutes after taking them. However, benzodiazepines can be addictive and reduce their effectiveness after 4 to 8 weeks. They are not recommended for long-term use because they could cause serious adverse effects, including dependence and memory impairment. Doctors seldom prescribe benzodiazepines for anxiety disorders. Beta-blockers Psychiatrists have many tools in their arsenal to help you manage anxiety. They consider your medical history, diagnosis and personal preferences into consideration to develop a treatment plan for you. They may recommend psychotherapy, exercise or medication. These medications can help calm the anxiety signals and fight or flight reaction, allowing you to feel more relaxed. They can also lower your heart rate, which could reduce chest tightness. There are a variety of anxiety medication available, including benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines boost the brain chemical gamma aminobutryic acid (GABA) which makes you feel calm. However, they can become addictive if they are used for long periods of time and cause withdrawal when they stop. Antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) function by boosting the brain chemical serotonin in order to improve communication between neurons and regulate mood. Sertraline (Zoloft) as well as citalopram and Celexa are two of the most frequently prescribed SSRIs. SNRIs, like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine extended-release (Effexor XR) are also able to increase levels of serotonin. However, they also hinder the reuptake of another chemical messenger, norepinephrine which boosts energy levels. Propranolol and other beta blockers work by blocking adrenaline. This hormone is released when you're anxious or stressed. They can be administered prior to situations or events that cause anxiety, like public speaking, or while flying, in order to lessen the tremors. They can also be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms, such as headaches and nausea that are associated with certain conditions such as migraines or heart disease. There are many ways to decrease anxiety without taking medication. These methods include learning to relax and meditate, getting enough sleep and working out regularly. Avoiding caffeine and alcohol can help to reduce anxiety symptoms. You can also avoid anxiety-provoking stories on social media and other news sources. They are known to cause anxiety for some people. In addition, you could try to get support from an expert in mental health, or join an anxiety disorder support group. This can help you discover coping strategies and connect with others who have experienced similar issues. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Most people will experience anxiety or stress at some point in their lives. However when the condition is chronic and affects your daily life, it is a different story. A mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist might recommend medication to manage anxiety symptoms. When making a decision on a treatment plan the psychiatrist will take into account your medical history, family history and preferences. It is also possible to test several medications before you find the one that is right for you. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is the most frequently used medication for anxiety. It can be helpful with depression or anxiety. It can take up to several weeks for these medications to start working, so don't become discouraged if you don't notice improvement right away. They can cause adverse effects such as dry mouth, constipation and diarrhea, but they are generally well tolerated. Other types of anti-anxiety drugs include benzodiazepines as well as antidepressants. Benzodiazepines enhance the activity of a brain chemical called gamma-aminobutryic acid (GABA) to make you feel relaxed. Alprazolam (Xanax), and clonazepam are two examples of benzodiazepines. These medications can provide instant relief, but are also associated with a high risk of addiction and withdrawal if taken for long durations. Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These drugs can also cause adverse effects such as dizziness, nausea, and drowsiness. Other medications used to combat anxiety are known as beta blockers. They can help slow down the heart rate that can be associated with panic attacks and other phobias. Propranolol, the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose, is commonly prescribed. Beta blockers are generally prescribed to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. However they have also been proven to reduce anxiety in specific situations such as when giving an address in public or taking tests. These drugs can cause orthostatic hypotension, a drop in blood pressure while standing up, drowsiness, and bradycardia. This can reduce your heart rate to a lower range. You can also try natural remedies to ease anxiety. Exercise can ease stress and improve mood, through the release of neurotransmitters, known as endorphins. Meditation and relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or chamomile tea can also aid in improving your mood.